AP Computer Science Principles

How Can I Get a 5 in AP Computer Science Principles?

4 min readโ€ขjuly 11, 2024

Harrison Burnside

Harrison Burnside

Harrison Burnside

Harrison Burnside

Introducing APCSP ๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

APCSP is a relatively small class ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿซ with a few resources online, but there are some amazing ones like Fiveable that are here to help! If you can practice for the exam and use these tips, then you should be all set to do awesome ๐Ÿคฉ on your Create PT and ace your MCQ exam.

4 Tips for a Five

#1: Know the Exam 1๏ธโƒฃ

The APCSP ๐Ÿ’ป exam is formatted as follows:

Section 1: The Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

For the MCQ section, you will be given:

  • 120 Minutes (2 Hours)
  • To Answer 70 MCQs This section is weighted at 70% of your exam score so make sure to studyย beforeย the AP Exam Start Time!

Another important thing to know about the MCQ ๐Ÿง section of your exam is that there are different big ideas and computational practices weighted on your exam! We've broken them down for you:

๐Ÿ‹๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ APCSP MCQ Unit Weighting

There are fiveย Big Ideas in AP Computer Science Principles that are tested on the AP Exam. You can reference this table to see which units you should study ๐Ÿ“– the most and least:ย ย 

Big Idea MCQ Weighting

Unit/Big Idea NameWeighting
Big Idea 1: Creative Development10-13%
Big Idea 2: Data17-22%
Big Idea 3: Algorithms + Programming30-35%
Big Idea 4: Computer Systems + Networks11-15%
Big Idea 5: The Impact of Computing21-26%

There are also fiveย Computational Thinking Practicesย in the APCSP exam. If you don't recognize these names, don't worry too much, these are mostly for teachers to spiral these themes through the Big Ideas! Check these out with the practice questions โœ๏ธ later:ย 

Computational Thinking Practice MCQ Weighting

Computational Thinking PracticeWeighting
Practice 1: Computational Solution Design18-25%
Practice 2: Algorithms and Program Development20-28%
Practice 3: Abstraction in Program Development7-12%
Practice 4: Code Analysis12-19%
Practice 5: Computing Innovations28-33%

Section 2: The Create Performance Task (PT)

The other 30% of your exam score will come from Section two, so make sure to check out all of our information about theย Create PTย ๐Ÿ’พ (Performance Task):

๐Ÿ“ย Read: AP Computer Science Principles -ย Create PT Helpย 

This section will not ๐Ÿšซ be tested during your AP Exam, but you will instead be given 12 hours of class-time to work on your coding masterpiece ๐ŸŽ‰

#2: Don't Procrastinate the Performance Task 2๏ธโƒฃ

You have a whole year to create and write about a program of your choosing! Don't put it off until April or May ๐Ÿ“… because all of your work (including studying for other AP exams) will stack up ๐Ÿ“š

#3: Practice with Pseudocode 3๏ธโƒฃ

On the Multiple Choice section, about 30% of the problems will haveย pseudocodeย in the questions or answers! It is a programming language ๐Ÿ“ข that can't actually be used in any coding tool but is easily read and understood.

The pseudocodeย languageย is basically a combination of a block-based ๐Ÿงฑ language (Scratch, Alice, etc.) and a basic typing language (Python, JS, etc.). While you will get a reference sheet on exam day, we highly recommend trying to learn and practice with pseudocode before exam day so you don't have to waste time reading and tracing while you translate ๐Ÿ’น then! Check outย this great reference sheet ๐Ÿ“ from the College Board to get a glimpse into the language!

On the Reference Sheet for Pseudocode, there are eight code categories! These are super useful ๐Ÿง  to know so you don't waste valuable time โฒ๏ธ on exam day trying to find the exact line of code in these six pages. Here are the categories to know:

  1. Assignment, Display, and Input
  2. Arithmetic Operators and Numeric Procedures
  3. Rational and Boolean Operators
  4. Selection
  5. Iteration
  6. List Operations (largest category)
  7. Procedures and Calls
  8. Robotย (the most fun ๐Ÿคช category!)

#4: Make Flashcards to Review Key Vocab and Concepts

APCSP ๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ is not too content-heavy, but the class focuses more on learning the big picture and narrowing ๐Ÿ” in on personal solutions and perspectives! A really important part of the MCQ section, however, is learning and applying fundamental vocab in the context of problems.

A big tip of mine would be to make personal flashcards or maybe just use some awesome Quizlets ๐ŸŽŠ Don't know where to start looking? Check out:ย 

๐Ÿ“ย Read: AP Computer Science Principles -ย Best Quizlet Decks by Unit

Here are a few important key vocab words ๐Ÿ”Š to get you started:

  • Algorithm
  • Abstraction
  • Compression (Lossy vs. Lossless)
  • Computer System
  • Digital Divide
  • Internet Protocol
  • Packets
  • Router

Closing Thoughts ๐Ÿ’ญ

Make sure to use all of our tips to be able to get that Five on your APCSP Exam ๐Ÿ™Œ When you study with us, your exam is easily Fiveable!

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