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6.1 Principles of Lean Startup and Customer Development

2 min readaugust 9, 2024

and are game-changers for new businesses. They focus on quick product delivery, constant feedback, and adapting to customer needs. It's all about testing ideas fast and cheap, then improving based on what you learn.

These methods help startups avoid wasting time and money on products nobody wants. By talking to customers early and often, you can build something people actually need and will pay for. It's a smart way to reduce risk and increase your chances of success.

Lean Startup Principles

Core Concepts of Lean Startup

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  • Lean Startup methodology focuses on creating and managing startups to deliver products to customers quickly
  • drives the development process
    • Build
    • Measure customer response and gather data
    • Learn from feedback and iterate or
  • emphasizes ongoing product improvement and adaptation
  • Pivot involves making fundamental changes to business model based on customer feedback
    • Can include changing target market, product features, or revenue model
  • aligns with Lean Startup principles
    • Iterative approach to software development
    • Emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and rapid delivery

Implementing Lean Startup Practices

  • Start with a clear vision and testable hypotheses about the business model
  • Develop MVPs to test assumptions with minimal resources (paper prototypes, landing pages)
  • Utilize to measure progress and inform decision-making
    • , ,
  • Embrace failure as a learning opportunity and source of valuable insights
  • Foster a culture of experimentation and data-driven decision making within the organization
  • Continuously refine through iterative development cycles

Customer-Centric Approach

Customer Development Process

  • Customer Development framework complements Lean Startup methodology
  • Consists of four steps:
    1. : Identify potential customers and their problems
    2. : Verify that the proposed solution addresses customer needs
    3. : Generate demand and scale the business
    4. : Transition from startup to established company
  • Customer feedback serves as the primary driver for product development and business decisions
  • involves testing business hypotheses through real-world experiments
    • Helps startups avoid building products nobody wants

Rapid Prototyping and Testing

  • allows for quick creation and of product concepts
    • Can range from simple sketches to functional digital prototypes
  • involves systematically validating or invalidating key assumptions
    • Utilizes techniques such as , , and
  • Importance of defining clear success criteria for experiments
    • Helps determine when to persevere, pivot, or abandon an idea
  • Balancing qualitative and quantitative data in decision-making process
    • Qualitative: Customer interviews, user feedback sessions
    • Quantitative: Usage metrics, conversion rates, engagement statistics
  • Iterative approach to product development based on continuous customer feedback and market validation
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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.


© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
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