11.1 Editing and Visual Effects Processes

Post-production is where the magic happens. Editing transforms raw footage into a cohesive story, using techniques like continuity and montage. Non-linear editing systems make it easy to experiment with different cuts and arrangements, refining the film from rough to final cut.

Visual effects take the film to the next level. Compositing combines elements from various sources, while CGI creates entirely new worlds. Techniques like green screen, motion capture, and particle systems blur the line between reality and imagination, enhancing the storytelling possibilities.

Editing Workflow

Non-Linear Editing and Editing Stages

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  [Final Cut Pro] 色補正やグレーディングに役立つカラーエフェクトの種類と操作方法とは？ - Curioscene (キュリオシーン) - 映像制作、動画編集チュートリアルマガジンサイト View original

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  [Final Cut Pro] ヒュー/サチュレーションカーブで特定の色をより細かく調整する方法とは？ - Curioscene (キュリオシーン) - 映像制作、動画編集チュートリアルマガジンサイト View original

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Top images from around the web for Non-Linear Editing and Editing Stages

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  [Final Cut Pro] ヒュー/サチュレーションカーブで特定の色をより細かく調整する方法とは？ - Curioscene (キュリオシーン) - 映像制作、動画編集チュートリアルマガジンサイト View original

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  [Final Cut Pro] 色補正やグレーディングに役立つカラーエフェクトの種類と操作方法とは？ - Curioscene (キュリオシーン) - 映像制作、動画編集チュートリアルマガジンサイト View original

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  [Final Cut Pro] クリップの一部にモザイクや色補正を適用できる、マスク(Mask)の基本的な使い方を見てみよう！ - Curioscene (キュリオシーン) - 映像制作、動画 ... View original

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  [Final Cut Pro] ヒュー/サチュレーションカーブで特定の色をより細かく調整する方法とは？ - Curioscene (キュリオシーン) - 映像制作、動画編集チュートリアルマガジンサイト View original

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• Non-linear editing allows editors to access and manipulate any part of the footage at any time
• Utilizes digital video files stored on computer hard drives or servers
• Enables easy rearrangement, trimming, and addition of effects without altering the original footage
• Offline editing involves working with lower-resolution proxy files to make creative decisions
• Online editing uses high-resolution files to create the final product with precise cuts and effects
• Rough cut represents the first assembly of selected footage following the script or storyboard
• Fine cut refines the rough cut by adjusting timing, pacing, and transitions between scenes
• Final cut incorporates all approved changes, visual effects, and sound design for the completed film

Editing Techniques and Considerations

• Continuity editing maintains smooth transitions between shots and scenes
• Montage editing juxtaposes different shots to create new meanings or emotions
• Parallel editing alternates between two or more scenes occurring simultaneously
• Editors consider pacing to control the rhythm and flow of the narrative
• Shot selection impacts the emotional impact and storytelling effectiveness
• Transitions (cuts, fades, dissolves) guide the audience between scenes or time periods
• Sound editing synchronizes dialogue, adds sound effects, and integrates music with visuals

Visual Effects (VFX)

Compositing and Green Screen Techniques

• Compositing combines multiple visual elements from different sources into a single image
• Utilizes layers to blend foreground and background elements seamlessly
• Green screen/Chroma key removes a solid-colored background (typically green or blue) to insert new backgrounds
• Involves careful lighting and camera work to achieve clean separation between subject and background
• Requires color correction and edge refinement to integrate composited elements naturally
• Match moving tracks the movement of a camera or object in live-action footage
• Allows for the accurate integration of CGI elements into live-action scenes

Advanced VFX Techniques

• CGI (Computer-Generated Imagery) creates or manipulates images entirely through computer software
• Includes 3D modeling, texturing, and animation to create realistic or fantastical elements
• Rotoscoping involves tracing over live-action footage frame by frame to create animated sequences or masks
• Used for creating complex mattes, isolating elements, or stylizing live-action footage
• Particle systems generate and control large numbers of small objects (smoke, fire, rain)
• Motion capture records the movements of actors to apply to digital characters
• Matte painting creates realistic backgrounds or set extensions digitally

Post-Production Enhancements

Color Grading and Visual Aesthetics

• Color grading adjusts and enhances the color and look of the final image
• Involves manipulating brightness, contrast, saturation, and color balance
• Creates consistent visual tone throughout the film or intentional shifts for storytelling purposes
• Can evoke specific moods or time periods through color palette choices
• Utilizes tools like color wheels, curves, and LUTs (Look-Up Tables) for precise adjustments
• HDR (High Dynamic Range) grading expands the range of brightness and color in compatible displays

Motion Graphics and Title Design

• Motion graphics combine animation, text, and visual design elements
• Used for title sequences, lower thirds, transitions, and visual explanations within the film
• Incorporates principles of graphic design, typography, and animation
• Kinetic typography animates text to convey meaning or emotion
• Infographics present complex information visually through animated charts and diagrams
• Visual effects integration blends motion graphics with live-action footage seamlessly
• Considers timing and pacing to complement the overall editing rhythm of the film