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4.4 Innovation and technology in green product development

3 min readjuly 25, 2024

is revolutionizing how we create and consume goods. By integrating environmental considerations throughout a product's lifecycle, companies are finding innovative ways to reduce waste, maximize resource utilization, and create positive impacts.

Advanced technologies are supercharging these efforts. From AI-optimized designs to -enhanced supply chain transparency, emerging tools are helping businesses create more sustainable products. , , and IoT are opening new possibilities for eco-friendly innovation.

Innovation in Sustainable Product Development

Innovation for sustainable development

Top images from around the web for Innovation for sustainable development
Top images from around the web for Innovation for sustainable development
  • Sustainable product development integrates environmental considerations throughout product lifecycle
    • (LCA) evaluates environmental impacts from raw materials to disposal
    • principles aim to eliminate waste and maximize resource utilization (reuse, repair, recycle)
    • creates products with positive impact, materials safely return to nature or industry
  • Emerging technologies enhance sustainability efforts
    • (AI) optimizes designs for efficiency and reduced environmental impact (energy use, material selection)
    • Blockchain improves supply chain transparency tracking product origins and ethical sourcing
    • in manufacturing reduces carbon footprint (solar, wind power)
  • Innovation strategies drive sustainable solutions
    • foster collaboration and idea sharing across industries
    • applies nature-inspired designs to solve human challenges (Velcro, self-cleaning surfaces)
    • principles guide development of safer, less toxic chemical processes and products

Potential of additive manufacturing

  • Additive manufacturing builds objects layer-by-layer using digital 3D models
    • (CAD) software enables precise digital prototyping and customization
  • Waste reduction benefits improve resource efficiency
    • during production as only necessary material is used
    • reduces overproduction and excess inventory
    • decreases transportation emissions and supports local economies
  • Customization advantages enable tailored solutions
    • capabilities allow personalized products at scale
    • accelerates design iterations and product development
    • Complex geometries optimize designs for improved functionality and material use
  • Sustainable materials expand eco-friendly options
    • create compostable products (PLA, PHA)
    • give new life to waste materials in 3D printed objects

Advanced Technologies for Green Products

Smart materials and nanotechnology impact

  • Smart materials respond to environmental stimuli
    • return to original form when heated (eyeglass frames, spacecraft antennas)
    • repair damage automatically (self-healing concrete, electronics)
    • harvest energy from mechanical stress (shoes generating electricity)
  • applications enhance product performance
    • improve durability and reduce maintenance (scratch-resistant surfaces, anti-corrosion coatings)
    • enable more effective water purification removing contaminants at molecular level
    • increase efficiency capturing more light energy
  • Sustainability improvements extend product lifecycles
    • reduces need for frequent replacements
    • Reduced need for replacements decreases overall resource consumption and waste
    • Enhanced in various applications lowers environmental impact (buildings, vehicles, electronics)

IoT and big data in product lifecycle

  • IoT fundamentals connect physical and digital worlds
    • Connected devices and sensors gather real-time data on product performance and usage
    • Real-time data collection and analysis enables informed decision-making and optimization
  • in product lifecycle management improves efficiency
    • prevents breakdowns and extends product life
    • informs design improvements and user experience
    • reduces energy consumption and increases longevity
  • improvements facilitate responsible disposal
    • enable timely repairs preventing premature disposal
    • increase recycling efficiency and accuracy
    • Product disassembly instructions via augmented reality simplify recycling and repair processes
  • Challenges and considerations require careful attention
    • protect user information and prevent unauthorized access
    • for IoT devices addresses growing electronic waste concerns
    • Energy consumption of connected products balanced against potential efficiency gains
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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
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