1.4 Introduction to Native American worldviews and philosophies

Native American worldviews emphasize interconnectedness between humans, nature, and the spiritual realm. This holistic perspective shapes daily life, decision-making, and relationships with the environment, prioritizing harmony and balance.

Oral traditions, communal values, and cyclical time concepts are central to Native American philosophies. These elements influence knowledge transmission, sustainable living practices, and understanding of history, reflecting a unique approach to life and learning.

Worldview and Values

Holistic Perspective and Interconnectedness

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Top images from around the web for Holistic Perspective and Interconnectedness

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  Hattie Tom, Chiricahua Apache | Flickr - Photo Sharing! View original

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• 

  Indigenization Guide: Indigenous Ways of Knowing and Being – BCcampus View original

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• 

  In Summer, Kiowa | Flickr - Photo Sharing! View original

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  Hattie Tom, Chiricahua Apache | Flickr - Photo Sharing! View original

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  Indigenization Guide: Indigenous Ways of Knowing and Being – BCcampus View original

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• Holistic worldview encompasses all aspects of life as interconnected and inseparable
• Interconnectedness emphasizes the relationship between humans, nature, and the spiritual realm
• Harmony with nature prioritizes living in balance with the environment and respecting natural resources
• Natural world viewed as a living entity deserving of respect and care
• Humans considered part of nature rather than separate or superior

Spirituality and Communal Values

• Spirituality permeates daily life and decision-making processes
• Sacred practices and rituals integrated into everyday activities
• Communal values prioritize the well-being of the group over individual desires
• Sharing and cooperation form the foundation of social interactions
• Elders respected as sources of wisdom and guidance for the community
• Decision-making often involves consensus-building and consideration of long-term impacts

Traditions and Practices

Oral Traditions and Knowledge Transmission

• Oral traditions serve as primary method for preserving and passing down knowledge
• Stories, songs, and ceremonies used to convey history, cultural values, and practical skills
• Storytelling plays a crucial role in education and moral instruction
• Elders act as keepers of knowledge, responsible for accurate transmission to younger generations
• Languages closely tied to cultural identity and worldview

Reciprocity and Sustainable Living

• Reciprocity governs relationships between humans and the natural world
• Principle of giving back to nature what is taken maintains ecological balance
• Hunting and gathering practices incorporate rituals of respect and gratitude
• Seven Generations principle guides decision-making for long-term sustainability
• Considers impact of actions on descendants seven generations into the future
• Encourages responsible resource management and environmental stewardship

Concepts of Time

Circular Time and Cyclical Patterns

• Circular time concept differs from linear Western notion of time
• Time viewed as cyclical, reflecting natural patterns (seasons, life cycles)
• Past, present, and future seen as interconnected rather than separate
• Emphasis on recurring cycles in nature, celestial movements, and human life
• Ceremonies and rituals often align with natural cycles (solstices, equinoxes)
• Historical events understood in context of repeating patterns rather than linear progression
• Concept influences approach to learning, with knowledge acquisition seen as a lifelong, cyclical process