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14.1 Emerging destinations for Indian migration

3 min readjuly 22, 2024

Indian migration patterns are evolving, with new destinations like , , , , and gaining popularity. These countries offer attractive , better living standards, and favorable immigration policies for skilled Indian workers and students.

The shift from traditional to emerging hosts impacts the 's composition and experiences. It leads to more diverse communities, new economic opportunities, and cultural exchanges. This diversification has long-term implications for India's global influence and relationships with host countries.

Emerging Indian Migration Destinations and Patterns

Top emerging migration destinations

Top images from around the web for Top emerging migration destinations
Top images from around the web for Top emerging migration destinations
  • (UAE)
    • Dubai and Abu Dhabi serve as major hubs attracting a significant number of Indian migrants
    • Offers in various sectors such as construction, hospitality, and services
  • Saudi Arabia
    • Significant demand for skilled and semi-skilled Indian workers in industries like oil and gas, construction, and
    • Provides lucrative job opportunities and compared to India
  • Canada
    • Attractive destination for high-skilled Indian professionals and students seeking better education and career prospects
    • Offers pathways to permanent residency and citizenship through programs like and
  • Australia
    • Growing destination for skilled Indian migrants and students pursuing higher education
    • Provides opportunities in industries such as technology, healthcare, and engineering
  • New Zealand
    • Emerging destination for skilled Indian professionals, particularly in sectors like and healthcare
    • Offers a high quality of life, work-life balance, and attractive immigration policies

Drivers of new migration patterns

  • Economic factors
    • Higher salaries and better job opportunities in emerging host countries compared to India
    • Significant demand for in sectors like technology, healthcare, and engineering
    • Attractive tax policies and financial incentives offered by host countries to attract talent
  • Social factors
    • Better quality of life and higher standard of living in emerging host countries
    • Access to advanced education systems and world-class healthcare facilities
    • Presence of existing Indian communities and networks, providing support and a sense of belonging
  • Political factors
    • Favorable immigration policies and in emerging host countries, facilitating easier migration
    • and partnerships between India and host countries, promoting and cooperation
    • and security in host countries, ensuring a safe and conducive environment for migrants

Traditional vs emerging host experiences

  • Traditional host countries (US, UK)
    • Longer history of Indian migration dating back several decades, resulting in well-established Indian communities
    • More diverse range of occupations and industries, with Indians represented in various sectors
    • Greater and integration of Indian migrants over time due to longer presence
  • Emerging host countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia)
    • More recent and rapidly growing Indian communities, primarily driven by economic opportunities
    • Predominantly skilled and semi-skilled workers concentrated in specific sectors like construction, healthcare, and services
    • Temporary or circular migration patterns, with many Indians maintaining strong ties to their home country
    • Limited pathways to permanent residency or citizenship, as most migration is based on temporary work contracts

Long-term impacts of diversified migration

  • Expansion and diversification of the Indian diaspora
    • New destinations lead to a more geographically dispersed and diverse Indian diaspora across the globe
    • Increased cultural, linguistic, and socioeconomic diversity within the Indian diaspora
  • Economic implications
    • Increased to India from a wider range of countries, contributing to India's
    • Potential for new trade, investment, and business opportunities between India and emerging host countries
  • Social and cultural implications
    • Exchange of ideas, values, and practices between India and host countries, fostering cultural understanding
    • Potential for greater global visibility and influence of Indian culture through the presence of Indian communities in new destinations
  • Political implications
    • Strengthened bilateral ties and diplomacy between India and emerging host countries
    • Increased political engagement and advocacy by Indian communities in new destinations to protect their rights and interests
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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
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