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13.3 Political movements and solidarity across borders

3 min readjuly 19, 2024

Chicanx-Latinx political movements have forged powerful connections across borders. From the to the , activists have built solidarity with Latin American struggles, challenging U.S. imperialism and fighting for immigrant rights.

has shaped movements like Zapatista solidarity and Puerto Rican independence. These efforts have impacted , , and globally, while technology has revolutionized organizing and amplified marginalized voices in the digital age.

Transnational Political Movements and Solidarity

Chicanx-Latinx political connections

Top images from around the web for Chicanx-Latinx political connections
Top images from around the web for Chicanx-Latinx political connections
  • United Farm Workers (UFW) movement
    • Led by Cesar Chavez and , pioneered labor organizing strategies (boycotts, strikes)
    • Collaborated with Filipino farmworkers, forging
    • Supported by Mexican and Latin American labor unions, building transnational alliances
  • Chicano Movement (El Movimiento)
    • Fought for civil rights, political representation, and cultural identity of Mexican Americans
    • Inspired by Latin American revolutionary movements (Cuban Revolution, Mexican Revolution)
    • Supported anti-imperialist struggles in Latin America, opposing U.S. interventions (Vietnam War)
    • Opposed U.S. intervention in Central American conflicts (Salvadoran Civil War, Nicaraguan Revolution)
    • Supported refugees fleeing violence and , advocating for and
    • Worked with Central American organizations and communities, providing aid and resources
    • Advocates for , challenging discriminatory policies
    • Builds alliances with Latin American immigrant communities, promoting unity and solidarity
    • Supports transnational labor rights and human rights, addressing root causes of migration

Transnational activism examples

  • Zapatista Solidarity Movement
    • Supported indigenous rights and autonomy in Chiapas, Mexico, after 1994 uprising
    • Inspired and activism, connecting struggles across borders
    • Influenced anti-globalization and anti-neoliberal movements, critiquing free trade agreements (NAFTA)
  • Puerto Rican Independence Movement
    • Connects Puerto Rican diaspora with island-based struggles, advocating for self-determination
    • Collaborates with Latin American anti-colonial movements, challenging U.S. imperialism
    • Advocates for , highlighting Puerto Rico's status as a U.S. colony
  • Black Lives Matter and
    • Addresses anti-Black racism and police brutality, linking struggles in U.S. and Latin America
    • Builds connections with Afro-descendant movements in Latin America (Afro-Colombian, Afro-Brazilian)
    • Highlights intersections of race, class, and gender in transnational contexts, promoting

Impact of cross-border solidarity

  • and labor rights
    • Cross-border labor organizing and solidarity, supporting workers' struggles (maquiladoras, sweatshops)
    • Challenging exploitative working conditions and trade agreements, advocating for
    • Advocating for fair wages and workers' rights, building transnational labor alliances
  • Environmental justice and climate change
    • Transnational alliances against extractive industries and environmental degradation (mining, deforestation)
    • Supporting indigenous and rural communities in defending land and resources, resisting displacement
    • Promoting and , linking local struggles to global issues
  • Human rights and social justice
    • Solidarity with victims of state violence and political repression, denouncing human rights abuses
    • Supporting movements for gender equality and LGBTQ+ rights, challenging patriarchy and homophobia
    • Advocating for the rights of indigenous peoples and Afro-descendant communities, demanding recognition and inclusion

Technology in transnational movements

  • and online organizing
    • Spreading information and raising awareness about social and political issues, mobilizing support
    • Mobilizing support and resources for grassroots movements, facilitating fundraising and petitions
    • Coordinating actions and campaigns across borders, enabling simultaneous protests and solidarity events
  • platforms and networks
    • Facilitating communication and collaboration among activists and organizations, sharing strategies and tactics
    • Amplifying marginalized voices and perspectives, challenging mainstream media narratives
    • Building transnational communities of solidarity and resistance, fostering a sense of shared struggle
  • Challenges and limitations
    • Digital divide and unequal access to technology, excluding some communities from online activism
    • Surveillance and repression by state and corporate actors, targeting activists and movements
    • Misinformation and manipulation of online discourse, spreading false narratives and dividing movements
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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
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