12.3 Denotation, connotation, and myth in cinematic language

Semiotics in film explores how movies create meaning through signs and symbols. From traffic lights to camera angles, every element contributes to the story. Denotation, connotation, and myth work together to build layers of interpretation.

Visual and auditory elements combine to craft cinematic meaning. Recurring narrative patterns and archetypal characters form the backbone of many films. Cultural context shapes how these myths are created and received, reflecting societal values and changes over time.

Semiotics in Film

Denotation, connotation, and myth

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  Denotation and Connotation by Gina Andersen | TPT View original

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  Denotation and Connotation by Gina Andersen | TPT View original

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  Denotation and Connotation by Gina Andersen | TPT View original

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  Denotation and Connotation by Gina Andersen | TPT View original

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  Denotation and Connotation by Gina Andersen | TPT View original

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  Denotation and Connotation by Gina Andersen | TPT View original

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  Denotation and Connotation by Gina Andersen | TPT View original

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• Denotation refers to literal surface-level meaning of signs objectively understood by viewers universally constitutes primary level of signification in film (traffic light colors)

• Connotation builds upon denotative meanings adding secondary implied or associated meanings subjectively interpreted based on cultural influences (red connoting danger or passion)

• Myth in Barthesian sense represents third level of signification where culturally shared beliefs or values manifest as naturalized ideologies presented as common sense (American Dream)

• Relationship between concepts progresses from concrete to abstract meanings interplaying literal and symbolic interpretations creating layers of meaning in films

Construction of cinematic meaning

• Visual elements like mise-en-scène encompass set design props costumes lighting and actor positioning while cinematography involves camera angles movements shot composition and color palettes (film noir lighting)

• Auditory elements include dialogue sound effects music score and ambient sounds working together to create mood and atmosphere (Jaws theme)

• Editing techniques such as montage cross-cutting and juxtaposition of shots shape narrative flow and create associations between scenes

• Symbolism and metaphor in visual imagery add depth to storytelling (white dove representing peace)

• Connotative use of film techniques evokes specific emotions or ideas (Dutch angles for disorientation close-ups for emotional intensity slow motion for emphasis)

Mythical structures in film narratives

• Recurring narrative patterns like hero's journey rags-to-riches stories and good vs evil conflicts form backbone of many film plots (Star Wars Lord of the Rings)

• Archetypal characters and their functions populate stories with recognizable figures (wise mentor rebellious youth femme fatale)

• Representation of social structures and power dynamics reflects or critiques real-world hierarchies (class struggle in Parasite)

• Reinforcement or subversion of cultural norms through character actions and plot resolutions

• Ideological subtexts in genre conventions reveal underlying societal beliefs (Western films and manifest destiny sci-fi and technological progress)

• Visual motifs and their symbolic meanings recur throughout films to reinforce themes (red in The Sixth Sense)

• Narrative closure and its ideological implications shape audience takeaways and reinforce or challenge societal values

Cultural contexts of cinematic myths

• Sociopolitical climate influences film themes reflecting contemporary anxieties and aspirations (Cold War era sci-fi)

• Evolution of cinematic myths over time shows changes in hero archetypes and shifting representations of gender and race

• National cinemas develop distinct mythologies reflecting cultural values and historical experiences (Bollywood melodramas)

• Audience reception varies across cultures leading to different interpretations and resonance of specific myths

• Globalization impacts cinematic myth-making blending cultural narratives and creating hybrid storytelling forms

• Films shape collective memory and national identity by presenting shared narratives and historical events (Schindler's List)

• Relationship between myth and censorship or propaganda reveals how governments use cinema to control narratives

• Technological advancements expand visual possibilities for myth creation (CGI in superhero films) while digital media introduces new forms of mythical narratives (transmedia storytelling)