American Colonial Revival

Definition

American Colonial Revival is an architectural style that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by its inspiration from early American colonial architecture. This movement sought to reconnect with the nation’s historical roots, emphasizing simplicity and symmetry through features such as gabled roofs, brick facades, and decorative elements derived from colonial buildings. It plays a significant role in the development of various styles, including Stick and Shingle styles, showcasing a blend of nostalgia and adaptation of traditional forms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The American Colonial Revival movement began in the late 1800s as a response to the Victorian era's ornate styles, seeking a return to simpler, more straightforward designs.
2. Key features of this style include symmetrical façades, gabled roofs, and decorative doorways often adorned with pediments or columns.
3. This revival led to the reimagining of colonial styles in various building types, including homes, public buildings, and institutional structures.
4. The Colonial Revival also influenced interior design, promoting colonial-inspired furnishings and decor that reflected early American traditions.
5. The movement gained popularity during periods of national pride, such as the bicentennial celebrations and the restoration efforts of historic sites across America.

Review Questions

• How did the American Colonial Revival reflect societal values during its emergence in the late 19th century?
  • The American Colonial Revival emerged during a time when Americans were seeking to reconnect with their historical roots amidst rapid industrialization and urbanization. This movement reflected a desire for simplicity and authenticity in design, contrasting sharply with the intricate ornamentation of the Victorian era. By adopting colonial architectural features, people aimed to evoke a sense of national pride and cultural identity rooted in early American history.
• Discuss how Stick and Shingle styles incorporate elements of American Colonial Revival in their designs.
  • Stick and Shingle styles both integrate aspects of the American Colonial Revival through their emphasis on wood construction and historic aesthetics. Stick Style buildings often showcase frame structures with exposed timbers that reflect traditional craftsmanship reminiscent of colonial homes. Meanwhile, Shingle Style architecture embraces a more relaxed form but still maintains elements like gabled roofs and decorative details that echo colonial influences. Both styles highlight a return to simpler forms while celebrating American heritage.
• Evaluate the long-term impact of the American Colonial Revival on contemporary American architecture.
  • The American Colonial Revival has had a lasting influence on contemporary architecture by reinforcing the importance of historical context in design. Its principles continue to inspire modern builders who seek to create structures that resonate with cultural narratives and local traditions. Elements from this revival can be seen in suburban developments and civic buildings today, where homeowners and designers favor timeless aesthetics that reflect a blend of nostalgia and modern functionality. This trend signifies an ongoing appreciation for historical architectural styles within a rapidly changing landscape.

Related terms

Colonial Architecture: The style of architecture that was prevalent in the American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries, marked by its use of symmetry, proportion, and classical detailing.

Shingle Style: An architectural style that originated in the late 19th century, characterized by wooden shingles on the exterior and an informal appearance, often associated with coastal homes.

Stick Style: An architectural style that emerged in the 1860s featuring wooden framework and decorative stick-like embellishments on the facade, blending medieval elements with modern design.