American Exceptionalism

Definition

American exceptionalism is the belief that the United States is inherently different from other nations, often due to its unique historical evolution, political values, and cultural characteristics. This idea posits that America has a special role to play in the world, which is often reflected in themes of freedom, democracy, and individualism, making it a beacon of hope and a model for other nations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. American exceptionalism emerged in the early 19th century as the United States began to establish itself as a global power, particularly after winning the War of Independence.
2. This belief has influenced various cultural narratives in classic westerns, where rugged individualism and the triumph of good over evil are central themes.
3. The idea often intersects with the portrayal of America as a land of opportunity, showcasing the notion that anyone can achieve success through hard work and determination.
4. Critics argue that American exceptionalism can lead to a sense of superiority and justify interventionist foreign policies based on a perceived moral obligation to spread democracy.
5. In classic westerns, characters often embody traits associated with American exceptionalism, such as bravery, resilience, and a commitment to justice, reinforcing these national myths.

Review Questions

• How does American exceptionalism manifest in the themes presented in classic westerns?
  • American exceptionalism is evident in classic westerns through themes like rugged individualism and moral superiority. Characters often face adversities that test their bravery and resolve, showcasing the belief that Americans can overcome obstacles through sheer willpower. These narratives reinforce the idea that America is a land of opportunity where individuals have the power to shape their destinies, mirroring the nation's historical narrative.
• Discuss how concepts like Manifest Destiny relate to American exceptionalism within classic western films.
  • Manifest Destiny directly ties into American exceptionalism by providing a historical justification for westward expansion as a divine right. In classic western films, this concept is often portrayed through characters who embody pioneering spirit and frontier values. These narratives highlight America's perceived mission to civilize and democratize vast territories, reflecting both pride in national identity and the complexities of colonialism.
• Evaluate the impact of American exceptionalism on international perceptions of the United States as portrayed in classic westerns.
  • American exceptionalism shapes international perceptions by presenting the U.S. as a symbol of freedom and democracy in classic westerns. These films often depict Americans as heroic figures fighting against tyranny and injustice, which can foster admiration but also resentment abroad. While they reinforce ideals of liberty and justice domestically, they simultaneously create a narrative that justifies interventionist policies in global contexts, leading to complex relationships with other nations who may view these portrayals skeptically.

Related terms

Manifest Destiny: The 19th-century doctrine that the expansion of the United States throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.

Frontier Thesis: A theory proposed by historian Frederick Jackson Turner suggesting that the American frontier shaped the nation's character and institutions, emphasizing democracy and individualism.

Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, or allegiance to a nation or nation-state and often promotes its interests above those of other nations.