European Influence

Definition

European influence refers to the impact and presence of European cultural, social, political, and economic ideas and practices in other regions, particularly in the Americas. This influence is evident in literature, art, and governance, shaping the development of American identity and values during the early years of the nation. It reflects a complex interplay between European traditions and emerging American ideals.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Royall Tyler's play 'The Contrast' showcases European influence through its themes and structure, reflecting neoclassical ideals in its character development and moral lessons.
2. The characters in 'The Contrast' embody European social norms, contrasting with American values to highlight the emerging national identity during the post-Revolutionary period.
3. Tyler's use of comedy serves as a vehicle for critiquing European manners while simultaneously showcasing their appeal in a new American context.
4. The play illustrates the tension between traditional European aristocratic values and the growing American ideals of democracy and individualism.
5. European influence on American literature during this time included the adoption of literary forms like the comedy of manners, which Tyler adapted to reflect local concerns.

Review Questions

• How does Royall Tyler's 'The Contrast' illustrate the conflict between European influence and American identity?
  • 'The Contrast' showcases this conflict through its characters and plot dynamics. The play features characters who embody both European traits—such as sophistication and refinement—and emerging American ideals like independence and simplicity. Through comedic situations, Tyler highlights the struggles of characters navigating these conflicting influences, ultimately suggesting a blend of both as part of an evolving American identity.
• In what ways does 'The Contrast' serve as a critique of European social norms?
  • 'The Contrast' critiques European social norms by juxtaposing them against American values. The character of Dimple represents the frivolous nature often associated with European aristocracy, while other characters advocate for genuine virtues such as honesty and sincerity. Tyler uses humor to expose the absurdities of European customs while promoting an appreciation for more straightforward American traits, thereby encouraging audiences to reflect on their cultural values.
• Evaluate how Royall Tyler's adaptation of European literary forms contributes to the development of a unique American literary tradition.
  • 'The Contrast' represents an important step in creating a unique American literary tradition by adapting European forms like the comedy of manners to address local themes. Tyler infuses his work with distinctly American concerns—such as class distinctions and national identity—allowing for a new narrative that resonates with contemporary audiences. This blending of influences not only entertains but also fosters a sense of cultural pride and awareness among early Americans as they began to define their own literary voice.

Related terms

Colonialism: The practice of acquiring control over foreign territories, often involving the establishment of settlements and the exploitation of resources.

Romanticism: An artistic and intellectual movement that emerged in Europe, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and nature, which later influenced American literature.

Transatlantic Exchange: The cultural, economic, and ideological interactions between Europe and the Americas, particularly during the age of exploration and colonization.