Escape

Definition

In the context of American literature, particularly within the narratives of enslaved individuals, 'escape' refers to the act of fleeing from slavery to seek freedom and autonomy. This concept embodies not only the physical act of running away but also the mental and emotional journey toward liberation, hope, and self-determination. The narratives often highlight the perilous journeys undertaken by enslaved people and their relentless pursuit of a life free from bondage.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Frederick Douglass escaped from slavery in Maryland and became a leading abolitionist and orator, using his experiences to highlight the brutality of slavery.
2. Harriet Jacobs, under the pseudonym Linda Brent, detailed her harrowing escape from slavery in her narrative 'Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,' showcasing the unique struggles faced by enslaved women.
3. The journey of escape often involved extreme risks, including potential capture, violence from enslavers, and harsh conditions during travel.
4. Many escapees relied on the assistance of allies in the Underground Railroad, who provided shelter, food, and guidance along their route to freedom.
5. Escape was not merely a physical act but also represented a profound desire for personal agency, dignity, and the hope for a better future.

Review Questions

• How did Frederick Douglass's escape influence his role as an abolitionist?
  • Frederick Douglass's escape from slavery was pivotal in shaping his identity as an abolitionist. After gaining his freedom, he used his personal experiences to advocate against slavery through speeches and writings. Douglass's eloquence and insight into the horrors of slavery provided a powerful voice for the abolitionist movement, making him a prominent figure in the fight for justice and equality.
• Discuss the significance of the Underground Railroad in facilitating escapes for enslaved individuals.
  • The Underground Railroad was crucial in supporting escapes for enslaved individuals by providing a network of safe routes and homes. This covert system allowed countless people to flee from bondage and reach free territories. The involvement of various abolitionists and sympathetic citizens demonstrated a collective commitment to challenging the institution of slavery and aiding those seeking freedom.
• Evaluate how Harriet Jacobs's narrative reflects the complexities of escape for enslaved women.
  • Harriet Jacobs's narrative illustrates the unique challenges faced by enslaved women regarding escape, such as sexual exploitation and familial ties. Her story reveals that escaping was not just about physical freedom; it also involved navigating deeply personal issues, including the safety of children and societal expectations. Jacobs highlights how women had to employ resourcefulness and resilience in their pursuit of liberty while contending with additional vulnerabilities that came with their gender.

Related terms

Fugitive Slave Act: A set of laws that required escaped slaves to be returned to their enslavers, even in free states, and imposed penalties on anyone aiding their escape.

Underground Railroad: A network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved people to escape to free states and Canada during the 19th century.

Abolitionism: A movement aimed at ending slavery and promoting social justice, which played a significant role in advocating for the rights of enslaved individuals.