Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of reducing or eliminating the reliance on large psychiatric hospitals for the treatment of individuals with mental illness, instead promoting care in community-based settings. This movement began in the mid-20th century, driven by a combination of changing attitudes towards mental health, advancements in psychiatric medication, and the recognition of the rights of individuals with mental health conditions. The goal was to provide patients with more humane treatment options and to integrate them into society rather than confining them to institutions.
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