Progressivism

Definition

Progressivism is a political and social reform movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aimed at addressing the problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, and corruption in government. It sought to promote social justice, improve labor conditions, and enhance the role of government in regulating the economy and protecting citizens' rights. The movement was characterized by a belief in progress through reform and a commitment to using science and technology to improve society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Progressivism emerged as a response to the economic and social challenges brought about by rapid industrialization and urbanization in America.
2. Key figures in the Progressive movement included political leaders like Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson, as well as activists such as Jane Addams and W.E.B. Du Bois.
3. The movement led to significant reforms including women's suffrage, labor rights legislation, antitrust laws, and improvements in public health and education.
4. Progressivism emphasized the need for increased government regulation of business practices to curb corporate power and protect consumers.
5. The legacy of Progressivism can still be seen today in contemporary movements advocating for social justice, environmental protection, and government accountability.

Review Questions

• How did Progressivism respond to the social issues caused by industrialization in America?
  • Progressivism emerged as a response to the harsh realities of industrialization, such as poor working conditions, child labor, and urban poverty. Progressives sought to address these issues through reforms that included labor laws, public health initiatives, and improved education. By advocating for governmental intervention in these areas, they aimed to create a more equitable society and protect vulnerable populations from exploitation.
• Evaluate the role of muckrakers in the Progressive movement and their impact on American society.
  • Muckrakers played a crucial role in the Progressive movement by investigating and exposing corruption, corporate malfeasance, and social injustices through journalism. Their work informed the public about various societal issues, leading to widespread awareness and demand for reform. By shining a light on problems like child labor, unsafe working conditions, and political corruption, muckrakers helped galvanize support for Progressive legislation that aimed to address these challenges.
• Assess how Progressivism influenced later movements in American history, such as the New Deal.
  • Progressivism laid the groundwork for future reform movements by establishing principles of governmental responsibility towards social welfare and economic regulation. The New Deal drew heavily on Progressive ideals by expanding federal intervention in the economy to address the Great Depression's challenges. Both movements shared a belief in using government action to promote social justice and economic stability, highlighting the enduring influence of Progressive thought on American political life.

Related terms

Social Gospel: A religious movement that emerged in the late 19th century, advocating for social justice and addressing societal issues through a Christian lens.

Muckrakers: Journalists and writers during the Progressive Era who exposed corruption, injustices, and societal issues, often leading to public awareness and reform.

New Deal: A series of programs and reforms introduced by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression, reflecting Progressive ideals of government intervention in the economy.