Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes, leading to reduced coloration or complete absence of color. Individuals with albinism often have vision problems and are more susceptible to sunburn and skin cancers.
Related terms
Melanin: A natural pigment found in most organisms, responsible for coloration in skin, hair, and eyes.
Melanocytes: Specialized cells located in the skin that produce melanin pigment.
Photophobia: A condition often associated with albinism; it involves heightened sensitivity to light due to the lack of pigmentation in the iris