Anosmia is a condition characterized by the loss of the sense of smell, either total or partial. It can result from nasal congestion, nerve damage, or brain injury affecting olfactory pathways.
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Olfactory Nerves: These are cranial nerves responsible for transmitting sensory information about smells from the nose to the brain.
Sensory Perception: The process by which sensory information is interpreted and organized by the brain to understand the environment.
Neuroplasticity: The ability of neural networks in the brain to change through growth and reorganization, which can sometimes compensate for lost senses like smell