Composition refers to the arrangement of visual elements in a work of art, which in the context of Etruscan and Roman sarcophagus portraiture, involves the strategic placement and organization of figures, forms, and space to convey meaning and emotion. This arrangement not only determines the overall aesthetic appeal but also influences how viewers perceive and interpret the depicted subjects. In sarcophagus portraiture, composition plays a vital role in storytelling, often highlighting relationships among figures and emphasizing themes such as life, death, and the afterlife.
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