The Baroque period (17th to early 18th century) was characterized by extravagant and highly ornamental art, architecture, and music. It aimed to evoke intense emotions through dramatic compositions, exaggerated gestures, rich colors, and intricate details.
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Tenebrism: Tenebrism is a technique used in painting during the Baroque period that emphasizes extreme contrast between light and dark areas to create a heightened sense of drama.
Rococo: Rococo was an artistic style that emerged in the late Baroque period known for its delicate ornamentation, pastel colors, playful themes, and asymmetrical designs.
Counter-Reformation: The Counter-Reformation was a response by the Catholic Church during the Baroque period to combat Protestant Reformation. It led to increased patronage of religious art as a means of promoting Catholic doctrine.