Concave up refers to the shape of a graph where it curves upward, resembling a smiley face. It indicates that the second derivative of a function is positive.
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Inflection Point: An inflection point is a point on the graph where the concavity changes from concave up to concave down or vice versa.
Increasing Function: An increasing function is one in which the y-values increase as x-values increase.
Second Derivative Test: The second derivative test is used to determine whether a critical point on a graph corresponds to a local maximum or minimum by examining the sign of the second derivative.