Differential Equation: A differential equation is an equation that relates a function with its derivatives. It describes how a quantity changes based on its rate of change.
Initial Conditions: Initial conditions are specific values or information given at the starting point of an initial value problem. They help determine the unique solution to the problem.
Particular Solution: A particular solution refers to one specific solution that satisfies both the differential equation and the initial conditions. It is obtained by solving for any arbitrary constants in the general solution.