Soil Erosion: Soil erosion is the process by which topsoil is removed or displaced from its original location due to factors like wind, water, or human activities. This can lead to reduced fertility of soil and loss of valuable nutrients.
Desertification: Desertification refers to the degradation of once fertile land into desert-like conditions. It occurs primarily due to human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and improper agricultural practices.
Biodiversity Loss: Biodiversity loss refers to the decline in the variety and abundance of species within a particular habitat or ecosystem. Deforestation contributes significantly to biodiversity loss as it destroys habitats that support numerous plant and animal species.