The essential qualities or features that define a democratic system, such as popular sovereignty (power rests with the people), political equality (equal voting rights), and protection of individual rights.
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Separation of Powers: Dividing governmental powers among different branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to prevent concentration of power.
Pluralism: A diverse society where multiple groups with different interests coexist peacefully and have equal opportunities to participate in politics.
Majority Rule with Minority Rights: Decisions are made by majority vote but must respect the rights and interests of minority groups.