Checking refers to a system of controls and balances within a government structure that prevents any one branch from gaining too much power. It ensures that each branch can monitor and limit the actions of other branches.
Related terms
Separation of powers: The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.
Judicial review: The power of the courts to determine if laws or actions are constitutional.
Impeachment: A process by which an official, such as a president or judge, is charged with wrongdoing and can be removed from office.