Federal Judiciary

Definition

The Federal Judiciary refers to the system of courts at the national level that interprets laws passed by Congress and resolves disputes between individuals or entities. It includes both trial courts (district courts) and appellate courts (such as circuit courts).

Related terms

Supreme Court: The highest court within the federal judiciary system, consisting of nine justices who have final authority on interpreting constitutional issues.

Judicial Review: Judicial review is when courts have the power to review laws or executive actions for their constitutionality.

District Court: District Courts are trial-level federal courts where most cases begin. They hear both civil and criminal cases.