Legislatures: These are specific institutions within a political system responsible for making laws. They consist of elected representatives who debate and pass legislation.
Political Parties: Political parties are organized groups that represent different ideologies or interests within a society. They aim to gain power through elections and influence policy-making processes.
Judiciary: The judiciary is an institution responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring their fair application. It includes courts and judges who settle disputes and uphold justice in accordance with legal principles.