Rule of Law: The rule of law is a principle that states all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.
Separation of Powers: Separation of powers is an organizational structure where power is divided among different branches (such as executive, legislative, judicial), each having distinct roles and responsibilities.
Checks and Balances: Checks and balances refer to mechanisms within a government system that allow each branch to limit or monitor actions taken by other branches to prevent an accumulation of power.