Civil Law: Civil law is a legal system based on written codes that outline rights and obligations for individuals and organizations. It focuses on resolving disputes between private parties.
Common Law: Common law is a legal system based on judicial decisions made by courts over time. It relies on precedent (previous court rulings) to guide future decisions.
Rule of Law: The rule of law refers to the principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable under the law. It ensures fairness, equality, and limits arbitrary exercise of power.