Civil Society: This term refers to all non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating independently from the state. Civil society plays a crucial role in pluralist systems by representing diverse interests outside of formal government structures.
Public Opinion: Public opinion represents the collective beliefs, attitudes, and preferences of citizens on various issues. In pluralistic societies, public opinion can play an influential role in shaping policy decisions.
Interest Articulation: Interest articulation refers to the process of expressing and representing the interests of different groups within society. In pluralistic systems, interest articulation occurs through various channels such as media, protests, or lobbying.