Welfare state: A welfare state is a type of social policy adaptation that aims to provide a safety net for individuals through various programs such as healthcare, education, and unemployment benefits.
Affirmative action: Affirmative action is a social policy adaptation that promotes equal opportunities for historically marginalized groups by implementing measures such as quotas or preferential treatment in employment or education.
Universal basic income: Universal basic income is a social policy adaptation where all individuals receive a regular amount of money from the government, regardless of their employment status, providing them with financial security.