Alan Turing

Definition

Alan Turing was a British mathematician, logician, and computer scientist who is widely considered the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. He made significant contributions to the development of modern computing by creating the concept of a universal machine, known as the "Turing machine," which laid the foundation for modern computers.

Related terms

Turing Machine: A theoretical device that can simulate any algorithmic computation. It consists of an infinite tape divided into cells where symbols can be read and written according to a set of rules.

Enigma Machine: A cipher machine used during World War II to encrypt and decrypt secret messages. Turing played a crucial role in breaking its code, contributing significantly to Allied victory.

Artificial Intelligence (AI): The field of computer science that focuses on creating intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition or decision-making.