Conditional Statements: Conditional statements allow programmers to make decisions based on certain conditions using boolean values. For example, if a condition is true, execute one set of instructions; otherwise, execute another set of instructions.
Logical Operators: Logical operators are symbols used to combine boolean values and perform logical operations such as AND (&&), OR (||), and NOT (!). They help evaluate multiple conditions together.
Boolean Algebra: Boolean algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with variables having only two possible values (true/false) and operations performed on these variables. It forms the foundation for working with boolean values in programming logic.