Biocentric: Biocentric refers to an ethical perspective that recognizes the inherent value of all living organisms, regardless of their usefulness to humans.
Ecocentric: Ecocentric refers to an ecological perspective that emphasizes interconnectedness between all components of an ecosystem. It recognizes the intrinsic value of nature and aims to maintain the health and balance of ecosystems.
Environmental ethics: Environmental ethics explores moral principles concerning human interactions with nature, including questions about our responsibilities towards other species and ecosystems.