The 20th-century artistic movement encompasses a range of innovative and transformative artistic styles and philosophies that emerged throughout the century, reflecting the rapidly changing social, political, and technological landscapes of the time. This period saw the rise of various movements such as modernism, surrealism, and abstract expressionism, which challenged traditional forms and sought to express the complexities of contemporary life. These movements not only influenced art but also shaped broader cultural trends, redefining how art was perceived and its role in society.