Mary Shelley

Definition

Mary Shelley was an English novelist best known for her groundbreaking work 'Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus', published in 1818. Her writing encapsulated the themes of Romanticism, particularly the exploration of nature, the human condition, and the moral implications of scientific advancement, reflecting the intellectual currents of her time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mary Shelley wrote 'Frankenstein' when she was just 18 years old, a novel that has been credited with launching the science fiction genre.
2. Her life experiences, including her tumultuous relationship with poet Percy Bysshe Shelley and the loss of her children, deeply influenced her writings.
3. Shelley's work often critiques the consequences of unchecked ambition and the ethical dilemmas posed by scientific exploration, themes that resonate with Romantic ideals.
4. 'Frankenstein' explores the duality of creation and destruction, as the creature created by Victor Frankenstein embodies both beauty and horror.
5. Mary Shelley's writings contributed to discussions on gender roles, particularly through her portrayal of strong female characters who defy societal norms.

Review Questions

• How does Mary Shelley's 'Frankenstein' reflect key themes of Romanticism?
  • 'Frankenstein' embodies Romantic themes by emphasizing emotion, individual experience, and a deep connection to nature. The novel illustrates the struggle between man and his creations, exploring the emotional turmoil of both Victor Frankenstein and his creature. This reflects the Romantic ideal that personal feelings and moral dilemmas are central to human experience, highlighting the consequences of pursuing knowledge without consideration for its ethical implications.
• In what ways does Mary Shelley's background influence her perspective on science and ethics in her writing?
  • Mary Shelley’s background played a significant role in shaping her views on science and ethics. Growing up during the Industrial Revolution, she witnessed firsthand the rapid advancements in technology and their impacts on society. Additionally, her personal losses and experiences with ambitious literary figures fostered a critical perspective on unchecked ambition. This context allowed her to address concerns about scientific exploration's potential to cause harm in 'Frankenstein', advocating for moral responsibility alongside innovation.
• Evaluate the impact of 'Frankenstein' on subsequent literary genres and cultural discussions regarding ethics in science.
  • 'Frankenstein' had a profound impact on literature by pioneering the science fiction genre and inspiring countless adaptations and reinterpretations. Its exploration of themes such as creation, responsibility, and moral ambiguity continues to resonate today, especially in discussions about bioethics and technology. Shelley's cautionary tale raises questions about scientific advancements in contemporary society, prompting ongoing debates about humanity’s responsibilities towards its creations. This enduring relevance highlights how her work not only reflects the concerns of her time but also anticipates future ethical dilemmas related to scientific progress.

Related terms

Romanticism: An artistic and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th century, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and a deep connection to nature.

Gothic Literature: A genre that combines horror and romance, characterized by dark settings, supernatural elements, and an exploration of human psychology.

Industrial Revolution: A period of major industrialization during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that transformed economies, societies, and cultural perspectives in Europe.