Oliver Twist

Definition

Oliver Twist is a novel written by Charles Dickens, published in 1837, which tells the story of a young orphan navigating the harsh realities of life in Victorian England. The narrative highlights issues such as child poverty, social injustice, and the struggles faced by the lower classes during this period. Through Oliver's journey, Dickens critiques the treatment of the poor and the inadequacies of social institutions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Oliver Twist is one of the first novels to focus on the plight of children in urban settings, particularly orphans living in workhouses.
2. The character of Fagin represents the criminal underworld of London, illustrating how vulnerable children could be exploited by adults.
3. Dickens wrote 'Oliver Twist' in serialized form, which helped to raise public awareness about social issues related to poverty and child welfare.
4. The novel emphasizes the importance of compassion and moral integrity through characters like Nancy, who shows kindness amidst a corrupt society.
5. The book sparked discussions about social justice and led to reforms in child welfare laws in England.

Review Questions

• How does Oliver Twist illustrate the challenges faced by orphaned children in Victorian society?
  • Oliver Twist highlights the grim reality for orphaned children in Victorian society through its portrayal of workhouses and the lack of support systems. The novel showcases Oliver's struggles against starvation, mistreatment, and exploitation. It reflects how societal indifference towards poverty created dire situations for vulnerable children who were often viewed as burdens rather than individuals deserving care and support.
• Discuss the role of Fagin in 'Oliver Twist' and what he represents in terms of social commentary.
  • Fagin plays a crucial role in 'Oliver Twist' as a symbol of the corrupting influence of poverty and crime. He represents the dangers that lurk in urban environments for innocent children. Dickens uses Fagin's character to comment on how societal neglect can lead to a cycle of crime, where desperate individuals exploit the vulnerabilities of others, particularly orphans like Oliver. This character serves as a critique of how society often fails to protect its most vulnerable members.
• Evaluate how 'Oliver Twist' serves as a critique of social institutions during the Victorian Era and its impact on child welfare reform.
  • 'Oliver Twist' serves as a powerful critique of social institutions like workhouses and orphanages during the Victorian Era by exposing their failures to provide proper care for children. Dickens highlights how these institutions are often more focused on maintaining order than addressing the needs of the vulnerable. The public reaction to the novel raised awareness about child welfare issues, ultimately influencing legislative changes aimed at improving conditions for orphans and poor children, showcasing literature's potential to inspire social reform.

Related terms

Charles Dickens: An English writer and social critic known for his vivid characters and depictions of Victorian society, he wrote numerous classics, including 'A Christmas Carol' and 'Great Expectations.'

Victorian Era: The period of Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901, characterized by industrialization, strict social morals, and a focus on family values.

Social Reform: The movement aimed at improving societal conditions for the less fortunate, often addressing issues such as education, labor rights, and poverty alleviation.