Bastille Day

Definition

Bastille Day, celebrated on July 14th each year, marks the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789, a pivotal event in the French Revolution. This day symbolizes the end of the king's absolute power and the birth of the people's sovereignty, representing ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity that are central to contemporary French identity and national pride.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bastille Day is celebrated with various festivities across France, including fireworks, parades, parties, and concerts, especially in Paris where the largest military parade takes place on the Champs-Élysées.
2. The storming of the Bastille is seen as a symbol of the uprising against tyranny and the fight for freedom from oppression.
3. This day was declared a national holiday in 1880 and has since become a key event for celebrating French national identity.
4. On Bastille Day, many citizens reflect on historical events that shaped modern France and participate in activities that promote national unity.
5. Internationally, Bastille Day is recognized as an important day representing democracy and resistance against despotism.

Review Questions

• How did the events of Bastille Day contribute to the overall goals of the French Revolution?
  • The storming of the Bastille on July 14th was a significant event that exemplified the public's desire for change and resistance against tyranny. It marked the beginning of widespread uprisings across France as people sought to dismantle the oppressive monarchical system. This act symbolized a shift in power towards the people and encouraged others to fight for their rights, aligning with the Revolution's goals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
• Discuss how Bastille Day celebrations reflect contemporary values in French society.
  • Bastille Day celebrations embody contemporary French values such as nationalism, unity, and pride in democratic principles. The public festivities serve not only as a reminder of historical struggles but also as a way for citizens to come together in celebration of their rights and freedoms. The emphasis on themes like liberty, equality, and fraternity during these celebrations reinforces their significance in modern France's identity and highlights ongoing commitments to these ideals.
• Evaluate the impact of Bastille Day on France's national identity and its influence on other nations regarding concepts of democracy.
  • Bastille Day has played a crucial role in shaping France's national identity by reinforcing themes of liberty and resistance against oppression. As a powerful symbol of revolution and change, it has inspired other nations' movements towards democracy and self-governance. The principles celebrated on this day resonate globally, making it not only an important date for France but also a beacon for those advocating for human rights and political freedom worldwide.

Related terms

French Revolution: A period of radical social and political change in France from 1789 to 1799 that led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the rise of republicanism.

Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to a strong sense of pride and unity among its citizens.

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: The motto of the French Republic that embodies the principles of freedom, equal rights, and brotherhood, which were emphasized during the Revolution.