Artificial Intelligence (AI): Artificial intelligence refers to computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. In the case of autonomous vehicles, AI enables them to process data from their surroundings and make decisions accordingly.
Internet of Things (IoT): The Internet of Things is a network that connects physical devices (like sensors) embedded in everyday objects to collect and exchange data. It plays a crucial role in enabling communication between different components within an autonomous vehicle.
Regulation: Regulation refers to rules or laws established by government authorities to control or guide certain activities. As autonomous vehicles become more commonplace, there will be discussions about regulations related to safety standards, liability issues, privacy concerns, etc.