The balance of powers refers to the distribution and separation of powers among the different branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) in order to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful.
Related terms
Federalism: This term refers to the division of power between the national government and state governments.
Separation of Powers: This term describes the division of governmental responsibilities into distinct branches, such as executive, legislative, and judicial.
Checks and Balances: This term refers to the system in which each branch of government can limit or check the actions of other branches in order to maintain a balance of powers.