A judicial method used when both sides have compelling arguments. The court weighs the importance of multiple factors in a legal case, balancing the interests of both sides.
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Ad hoc Balancing: A method where courts weigh individual rights against government interest on a case-by-case basis.
Public Interest: The welfare or well-being of the general public; often considered in balancing tests.
Due Process Clause: Part of the 14th Amendment that prohibits states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; often involved in cases requiring a balancing test.