Branches of Government

Definition

The branches of government refer to three separate entities that make up the structure of governance in democratic countries such as the United States - legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has its own unique powers and functions.

Related terms

Executive Branch: This branch is responsible for carrying out or executing laws created by Congress. It includes roles such as President, Vice President, Cabinet members, and federal agencies.

Legislative Branch: As mentioned earlier, the legislative branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of Congress, which is further divided into two chambers - the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Judicial Branch: The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality. It is made up of federal courts, including the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country.