The central government is the political authority that governs an entire nation. It's responsible for making national laws, maintaining national security, conducting diplomacy with foreign entities etc.
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Federalism: This refers to sharing power between local governments and a central authority. Like how both teachers (local authorities) and principals (central authority) have roles in running schools.
Unitary System: In this system, all power is held by the central government. It's like if the principal made all decisions without consulting teachers or students.
Devolution: This is when powers from the central government are transferred to local governments. Imagine if a principal decided to let teachers make more decisions about their classrooms - that's devolution!