The checks and balances system is a fundamental principle in American government that ensures no single branch becomes too powerful by granting each branch certain powers over others.
Related terms
Legislative Branch: This branch consists of Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and is responsible for making laws.
Executive Branch: Led by the President, this branch enforces laws passed by Congress.
Judicial Branch: Consisting primarily of federal courts including the Supreme Court, this branch interprets laws made by Congress and ensures their constitutionality through judicial review.