Checks and Balances System

Definition

The checks and balances system is a fundamental principle in American government that ensures no single branch becomes too powerful by granting each branch certain powers over others.

Related terms

Legislative Branch: This branch consists of Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and is responsible for making laws.

Executive Branch: Led by the President, this branch enforces laws passed by Congress.

Judicial Branch: Consisting primarily of federal courts including the Supreme Court, this branch interprets laws made by Congress and ensures their constitutionality through judicial review.