This term refers to the idea that the U.S. Constitution does not see race or ethnicity and treats all citizens equally regardless of their racial background.
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Civil Rights Act (1964): An act prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin by federal and state governments as well as some public places. It's like a rulebook that says everyone gets to play the game, no matter what team they're on.
14th Amendment: An amendment to the U.S. Constitution granting citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United Statesโincluding former slavesโand guarantees all citizens โequal protection of the laws.โ It's like a welcome sign at a party saying everyone is invited and will be treated equally.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896): A Supreme Court case that upheld racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. This is like having separate water fountains for different groups of people at school - it may seem equal on surface, but it's not really fair.
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