Conviction refers to a formal declaration by a court that someone is guilty of committing a crime after being found guilty through due process.
Related terms
Due process: Due process refers to fair treatment under established laws and procedures during legal proceedings before someone can be convicted of a crime.
Criminal justice system: The criminal justice system includes institutions and processes responsible for enforcing laws, investigating crimes, and carrying out convictions.
Sentencing: Sentencing is the process where a convicted person receives their punishment or penalty from the court based on the severity of their crime.