Precedent: Precedent refers to previous court decisions that serve as a guide for future cases with similar legal issues. Judges often consider established precedents when making new rulings.
Judicial Review: Judicial review is the power of courts to examine laws or government actions for constitutionality. This authority allows courts to strike down laws they deem unconstitutional.
Appellate Courts: Appellate courts are higher-level courts that review decisions made by lower-level trial courts. They have the power to overturn or uphold court rulings and ensure legal consistency.