A defense against factions refers to measures taken to prevent or mitigate the negative effects of groups or organizations with conflicting interests on a political system. James Madison argued in Federalist No. 10 that a large republic was the best defense against factions because it would dilute their power and make it more difficult for them to dominate the government.
Related terms
Pluralism: Pluralism is a political theory that emphasizes the presence and influence of diverse interest groups in society. It suggests that having multiple competing interests can lead to better representation and decision-making.
Interest Groups: Interest groups are organized associations of individuals who share common goals or beliefs and work together to influence public policy. They often represent specific sectors or issues in society.
Majoritarianism: Majoritarianism is a political theory that prioritizes the will of the majority over minority rights. It argues that decisions should reflect the preferences of a majority of citizens rather than accommodating various factions or interest groups.