Delegated refers to assigning or granting authority or power to another entity. In terms of government, powers can be delegated from one level (e.g., federal) to another (e.g., state).
Related terms
Enumerated Powers: The powers explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution, such as coining money and declaring war.
Reserved Powers: Powers that are not specifically delegated to the federal government and are reserved for the states or people.
Concurrent Powers: Powers shared by both the federal and state governments, like taxation and law enforcement.