Devolution is a process in which power and authority are transferred from a central government to regional or local governments within a country.
Related terms
Federalism: A system of government where power is divided between a central authority (federal government) and regional authorities (state governments).
Decentralization: The transfer of decision-making powers from a central authority to lower-level entities like regions or local governments.
Home rule: The ability granted to local governments or municipalities to manage their own affairs without interference from higher levels of government.