Double Jeopardy

Definition

Double jeopardy is a procedural defense in law that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following a valid acquittal or conviction.

Related terms

Acquittal: This term refers to when someone is found not guilty in court. After this happens, double jeopardy would prevent them from being tried again for the same crime.

Fifth Amendment: The Fifth Amendment also includes protection against double jeopardy along with its protections against self-incrimination.

Mistrial: A mistrial occurs when a trial ends without a verdict due to some kind of error or problem. In some cases, a mistrial might mean that double jeopardy doesn't apply and the person could be tried again.