Due process protections ensure that individuals are treated fairly and have their rights respected by the government when facing legal proceedings. This includes both procedural due process (fair procedures) and substantive due process (protection against arbitrary government actions).
Related terms
Procedural Due Process: Procedural due process ensures that specific steps and procedures are followed when someone's rights are at stake during a legal proceeding.
Substantive Due Process: Substantive due process protects individuals from unreasonable or unfair government actions even if proper procedures were followed.
Fundamental Rights: Fundamental rights are basic liberties protected by the Constitution, such as freedom of speech and religion, which receive heightened protection under due process.